Summer means adventures and time outdoors — but also intense heat. Unlike us, dogs don't sweat, which makes them particularly vulnerable.
?? Signs of Heatstroke
Dogs have no sweat glands (except on their paw pads). They regulate temperature only through panting. Warning signs include:
- Rapid, noisy panting
- Discoloured gums or nose
- Extreme fatigue, trembling or vomiting
- Body temperature above 40°C
In case of heatstroke: immediate veterinary emergency. Move the dog to shade, ventilate and wrap in cool (not ice-cold) towels.
? Protecting Paw Pads
Asphalt can reach 50–60°C in direct sunlight. Test the surface with your hand: if it's too hot for you, it's too hot for your dog. Solutions:
- Walks early morning or in the evening
- Prioritise grassy surfaces
- Protective booties
- Non-toxic protective balm
?? Preventing Sunburn
Dogs can get sunburned on areas with little fur: nose, ears, belly. Apply pet-specific sunscreen (SPF 30 minimum, zinc- and paraben-free) and limit direct sun exposure.
? Hydration and Cooling
Fresh water at all times during outings (portable bowl). Other options: cooling mats, refrigerating bandanas, a fan near a bowl of iced water. For bathing, use lukewarm water — never cold — to avoid thermal shock.
? Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Never shave the coat (it also insulates against heat)
- Never leave a dog in a parked car
- Avoid cold water directly on an overheated dog
- Don't force physical exertion in high heat
